The Methodology

All Cylinders is built on a simple idea: optimize the time you spend in the gym. This page explains the thinking behind that and how the app helps you do it.

1. Time Is the Constraint

Time is the great equalizer. You only get so much of it. Whatever hours you carve out for the gym should count.

Optimizing the time you spend toward your physical wellbeing (and as a result, your mental wellbeing) is the single most valuable thing you can do for yourself. The question is how.

"If exercise could be packed into a pill, it would be the single most widely prescribed and beneficial medicine in the nation."
Dr. Robert Butler[1]
2. Why Resistance Training

When it comes to bang for your buck, resistance training wins. Lifting weights supports muscle mass, bone density, metabolic function, energy levels, movement quality, and resilience to injury and disease.[2]

No single activity checks more boxes per hour spent. That makes it the foundation.

3. Full Coverage: Every Muscle Group, Twice Per Week

But you can't just do pushups every day and call it optimal. Optimal results mean you hit every muscle group. How often? At least twice per week.

Research supports this: strength and muscle growth improve when training is distributed across the week rather than concentrated in a single session.[2][3]

How many sets, reps, and how much weight? Whatever feels right for you. The specifics matter far less than showing up and covering all your bases. The sections below offer guidelines if you want them, but the real standard is simple: every muscle group, twice per week.

4. What Counts as a Set

A set is only effective if it provides sufficient stimulus.

In practice, this means the final repetitions should be challenging. Sets that end far from fatigue are less likely to drive adaptation.

5. Rep Ranges by Goal

Different training goals are associated with different rep ranges:[2]

Goal Sets Reps
Muscular Endurance 1–3 15–20
Hypertrophy 4–6 8–15
Maximal Strength 3–5 3–8
Power 3–5 1–3

Load is the primary driver of strength development.[2] Around 12 reps is effective for untrained individuals and 8 reps for trained individuals.[2]

When 12 reps can be completed comfortably with good form, increasing load by 5–10% is a common progression.

6. Volume: How Much Is Enough?

Training volume (sets x reps x load) is a primary driver of muscle growth.[4]

  • 10+ weekly sets per muscle group is a common baseline for growth.[4]
  • 12–20 sets is frequently associated with hypertrophy.[5]
  • Additional volume can produce further gains, with diminishing returns beyond ~20 sets per week.[4]
  • Lower volumes can still produce meaningful improvements.[4]

Tracking volume per muscle group is generally more useful than tracking per exercise.[3]

7. Exercise Order

Training larger muscle groups first allows for higher output and better performance.[2]

In practice, this means starting with compound movements such as squats, deadlifts, bench press, and rows, followed by smaller isolation exercises.

8. How the App Helps

The app is designed to make the most of your time. It tracks your coverage so you don't have to think about it.

Each muscle group is tracked on your dashboard and updates as workouts are logged:

  • Gray – not trained this week
  • Yellow – trained once
  • Green – trained twice or more

This provides a simple view of what has been trained and what still needs attention.

By keeping the focus on coverage, the app lets you spend less time planning and more time training.

TL;DR

Make the most of your time in the gym. Train each muscle group at least twice per week with challenging sets. Start with compound movements, and increase weight when reps feel easy.


This app is not a substitute for professional medical or fitness advice. Consult a qualified professional before starting any new program.

9. References
  1. Dr. Robert N. Butler, founding director of the National Institute on Aging. Wikipedia
  2. Ratamess, N.A. et al. (2009). Designing Resistance Training Programmes to Enhance Muscular Fitness. Sports Medicine, 39(9), 765–777. PubMed
  3. Grgic, J. et al. (2018). A Meta-analysis to Determine the Dose Response for Strength Development. Frontiers in Physiology. Frontiers
  4. Schoenfeld, B.J. et al. (2017). Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass. Sports Medicine, 47(12). PubMed
  5. Baz-Valle, E. et al. (2022). A Systematic Review of The Effects of Different Resistance Training Volumes on Muscle Hypertrophy. J Strength Cond Res. PubMed

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